Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Long Term Effects Of Colonization - 1603 Words

Electronical engineer Steven Magee once said, â€Å"corrupt governments are run by corrupt politicians that run corrupt law enforcement agencies.† The repetition of the word corrupt emphasizes how the governments, politicians, and law enforcement agencies are all connected in a corrupt country. This quote by Steven Magee relates to various countries around the world that have trouble with corruption; specifically; Kenya. Corruption has plagued Kenya since colonization when the British Empire took over in 1895, and has not lessened over time. The long term effects of colonization by the British is what caused Kenya to be as corrupt as it is today. Before such dishonesties ensued, there were several historical milestones that†¦show more content†¦Throughout history, Kenya has had to tolerate and endure all kinds of different situations, some of them resulting in people getting injured or killed. Having so much hurt in the country’s history could have sparked a th ought into the minds of future politicians that they deserved better. They could have had a legitimate plan for the country that they wanted to put to action, but the money completely distracted them, resulting in a dishonorable government. Kenya’s present day government is just as corrupt as it has been in the past. In Migai Akech’s article Abuse of power and corruption in Kenya: Will the new constitution enhance government accountability? He talks about how Kenya’s government actually aides in the country’s dishonest nature. Akech also makes a point to explain how â€Å"†¦corruption is less a cultural issue, and more of a money problem.† The Kenyan people have not had a history of being particularly greedy, even when they were aware that they were being underpaid wherever they worked. In figure two, it shows how widespread corruption is in the Kenyan government, compared to several other countries with high percentages. This is overwhelmingl y eye opening to just how much corruption this country is dealing with in comparison to other countries that are just as corrupt as Kenya. Chrispin Mwakideu’s article Corruption Deeply Rooted in Kenya, Says Anti-Graft Body he talks about the unlawfulShow MoreRelatedThe Long Term Effects Of British Colonization On The Feminist Movements1869 Words   |  8 PagesThe long term effects of British colonization on the feminist movements in India and Nigeria can be seen through Katherine Mayo’s Mother India, the film, â€Å"Mother India†, Misty Bastian’s Vultures of the Market Place, and Falola and Paddock’s The Women’s War of 1929. In India, imperialism delayed the advancement of the feminist movement due to the priority of the nationalist movement. In Nigeria, imperialism spurred the feminist movement due to the autonomy of the women. Throughout this essay I willRead MoreLong-term Effects of European Colonization on Africa Essay1265 Words    |  6 PagesAfrica has had a long and tumultuous road of colonization and decolonization the rush to colonize Africa started in the 17th century with the discovery of the vast amounts of gold, diamonds, and rubber with colonization hitting a fever pitch during World War I. However, the repercussions of colonization have left deep wounds that still remain unhealed in the 21st century. Early on, European nations such as Britain, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Germany and Belgium scrambled for territories. CountriesRead MoreThe Is A Subsidiary Of E.i1578 Words   |  7 Pagesde Nemours and Company. It invested $90 million in the exploration efforts in Block 16, which is in Ecuador. With Conoco’s decision to attempt investments in Ecuador, it faced many challenges. It not only had to deal with the local government, in terms of utilizing their natural resources but dealing with other domestic and international groups as well. These various groups all have their own interests and som e striving to protect the environmental, social and various indigenous species as wellRead MoreResponse to A Pacific Reader: Literature, Culture and Text1673 Words   |  7 Pagesproject of reclaiming an identity following colonization is made all the more difficult due to the fact that an integral part of colonization is the (frequently intentional) demolition of indigenous culture, history, and identity, to the point that some indigenous people find it impossible to re-establish or re-frame their identity in terms other than those of the colonizer. This is particularly true in places like the Pacific, where the effects of colonization continue to reverberate, whether subtlyRead MoreAmerican Society And Ugandan Society1379 Words   |  6 Pagesparents generally highly value their children and are willing to make sacrifices them. For children in Uganda, the story is quite different; they are exploited, abused, and viewed as burdens. The adverse effects of military occupation in Uganda can be traced back to the beginning of colonization. European countries like Britain, Belgium, and France all rushed into Africa at the end of the 19th Century trying to get their slice of Africa. Some nations were worse than others, but the two common themesRead MoreOur Solar System For Colonization1198 Words   |  5 Pagescivilization. The current sustainability projects humans possess are neither long term nor effective. As resources decrease and greenhouse gases increase, many scientists are looking for alternative places in our solar system for colonization, and Mars is the most capable of supporting this human settlement. The environment of both planets play a critical role in both the sustainability of Earth and the possible colonization of Mars. The Earth is billions of years old, but the span of advanced and industrialRead MoreEuropean Nations And The Colonization Of Africa1492 Words   |  6 PagesAs we know so far, Africa has a long history of being faced with Conquest, Colonization, and Military Invasions from Europe since the early 1970’s and up to the 1900’s. Many were standing against the idea of being captured or colonized by these Europeans leaders and countries. The only two countries that have not been touched or colonized by Europe is Ethiopia and Liberia, unfortunately (Fortunately). Most of the Africa’s countries has been touched by European conquerors. There are three main factorsRead MoreProblems Faced By Overpopulation And The Human Race Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesproblems our society faces today, it has the potential to cause devastating effects to the earth and the human race. In 1978 Thomas Robert Malthus published a paper on population growth, it set a foundation for many arguments that are still being discussed to this day. The problems outlined by Malthus are still a major problem, along with an abundance of other overpopulation problems. To most of these problems there is a short-term solution, while good in the near future new problems will continue to riseRead MoreChanges Within The Colonization Of Korea1702 Words   |  7 PagesColonization is the action or process of a foreign culture â€Å"settling among and establishing control† over a native culture of a particular geographical location. This is a simplistic and perhaps innocuous description of the colonization process. In fact, all colonization has so me aspect of physical coercion as part of its methodology, practice, and progression. The exertion of physical force by one culture upon another may be sufficient to establish initial or sporadic control by the colonizingRead MoreHow Did Contact Between The European Arrivals And The Native Peoples Of The Americas Affect Both Groups?1545 Words   |  7 PagesREFLECTION QUESTIONS: Directions: Answers MUST be at least two paragraphs long (eight total sentences of information) and have at least 3-4 sentences of critical thought about the information you present. How did contact between the European arrivals and the native peoples of the Americas affect both groups? Europeans brought to the Americas catastrophic diseases that killed millions and decimated native populations, who possessed no immunity to the illnesses. The Europeans also had deliberate

Monday, December 23, 2019

No Easy Day Book Review Essay - 1216 Words

The Only Easy Day Was Yesterday â€Å"The only easy day was yesterday† is a motto or way of life of the United States Navy SEALs. SEALs stands for sea, air, and land which is the work place for Navy SEALs. They are the worlds best maritime special operators. SEAL Team Six is the group that killed Osama Bin Laden. Mark Owen was a member of SEAL Team Six and was on the raid that killed Osama Bin Laden and many other less known missions. In the autobiography No Easy Day, Mark takes us into the world and life of America’s most elite special operations soldier. This book portrays his life story and sheds light into the secretive world of counterinsurgency. The story starts out in Green Team which is the name of†¦show more content†¦He actually dozes off during the flight. Then theyre hovering over the compound, and Mark notes that the pilots seem to struggle with the aircraft. We all know that it crashed, but Owen talks about what it was like from the inside. This is really the only time he expresses fear. Thankfully, the bird props against the compound wall, sending the nose into the dirt like a lawn dart. Owen diagrams the assault on Al Kuwaitis guest house. The SEALs wire obstacles like walls and doors with explosives, a tactic they are infinitely proficient at using. Then, as theyre approaching and wiring Kuwaitis front door, gunfire comes out of the window, barely missing Mark and his teammates. They all return fire instinctively, and Mark describes his rifles IR beam, visible only to Night Vision, scanning the windows. Just as hes about the to detonate the door, it comes unlatched and opened. The SEALs back away slowly and a woman comes out with a bundle. IR beams crawl around her head and face, and they all know she could be ended instantly if shes carrying a bomb, but its a baby. Then the assault on the main building occurs. At this point the other SEAL team has made entry into the compound. They go up the stairs. They all know at this point that the remaining occupants are aware of their arrival, and the following gunfight. The SEALs try to stay as quiet asShow MoreRelatedT he Paleo Recipe Book Review1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe Paleo Recipe Book Review 2014- is it greatest Paleo Recipes cookbook? You must be here to know as to The Paleo Recipe Book published by Hazel T Brown as it s the very best within all paleo recipe books during the web based marketplace, just before I get started in the paleo recipe book review i have to know you a few justification of Paleolithic diet or even Paleo diet, you will observed that a large figure of health sicknesses such as autoimmune sicknesses, being overweight, diabetes, heartRead MorePerformance Management And Selection Management1460 Words   |  6 Pagesselection 2. Strategic Reward Management. Performance Management Performance management is a process where the full complement of owners, managers and employees work in unison to achieve the best result for the organization. One annual performance review does not constitute performance management. Continuous improvement is the desired goal and this can be achieved by setting specified organizational objectives, allocating these to specified employees and then by management continually reviewing progressRead MorePersonal Statement : My Project Outcomes1423 Words   |  6 Pagesthe first part of my book, I managed to sell four books in one day, just by posting a message to my followers on Twitter (See Appendix J). My fear was that my readers were not going to respond well to the launch of my ebook. But it was an unjustified fear. Indeed, I was surprised and happy to see the number of engagement on Twitter. One interesting fact is that just by selling four books in one day, I was the number one in the â€Å"Top 100† for free books about music. The next day, my ebook was alsoRead MoreHow Can the Web Give a Company a Competitive Advantage?875 Words   |  3 PagesThe web has made our lives ay too easy and with a lot less time consuming. The web is a very useful technology especially for business, if one knows how to use it as an advantage. There are many ways that a website will be in one’s favor and make it an advantage for companies. Most leading companies as well as some small businesses use the web for advertisement and also for selling products. Some of the advantages of using the web are: availability, customer reviews, more customers, and marketing.Read MoreThe Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesAkehinmi Seyi Mellissa, Elliott AP English September 10, 2016 The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks This is a book that tells a story of an African-American woman and the Scientific journey of her cells, it also goes in depth about how her daughter came to find out about her immortal cells. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is divided into three layers and each part discusses different event that happened during the course of Henrietta’s life, death, and immortality. If the story was writtenRead MoreEssay on Westward Expansion781 Words   |  4 Pages Book Review – Westward Expansion 1807 - 1880 THESIS: After the War of 1812 much of Americas attention turned to exploration and settlement of its territory to the West, which had been greatly enlarged by the Louisiana Purchase. SUMMARY: Families of pioneers swept westward and founded new communities throughout what is now the Midwest, and between 1816 and 1821, six new states were admitted to the Union. The land boom was fed by encouragement from the federal government and the actions of landRead MoreThe Factors That Influence Customers in Their Buying Behavior to Use and Benefit from an Online-Shopping Company Like Amazon.Com779 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: The factors that influence customers in their buying behavior to use and benefit from an online-shopping company like Amazon.com. ïÆ'Ëœ Background: In the Recent years, the trend of E-commerce has grown faster due to the advancement and the easy access of internet. This have conducted customers to shop online from home comfortably and ending up entering worldwide shops with a click of button. People who does live in a small town they do have limited choices of stores so it is a benefit forRead MoreOnline Music On The Internet968 Words   |  4 Pagesprecursor to the record player. Before, the only way to enjoy music is by going to a live performance or making it yourself. With the phonograph, people could now listen to their favorite music from the comfort of their homes but I believed that now a day people like to listen the music, movies through the internet sources by different medium by a becoming a by self D.J. In this topic essay I am going to evaluate about perfection in grammar, punctuation, sentence structure and spelling and also likeRead MoreI Discovered One Of The Top Technologies For Teacher Organization And Lesson Planning848 Words   |  4 Pagesthat allows for easy change. Planboard is accessible anywhere, offers a completely free downloadable program and is available as an application for a smartphone and other handheld devices. Planboard helps teachers easily maintain their busy schedules from virtually anywhere with an internet connection. Planboard’s website stresses the easiness of editing and modifying lesson plans and schedules. In an article written by Associate Editor Jason Tomaszewski, he explains just how easy it is to add eventsRead MoreSummary of a Sad Story, Ways to Live Forever by Sally Nicholls549 Words   |  3 PagesI read the book ‘ways to live forever’ by Sally Nicholls. This book was very easy to read but it was very sad and heart-warming. In this book review I will be looking at the setting, plot and characterisation. The setting of the book was set in the United Kingdom. Sam spent most of his time at Felix’s house, his house or the hospital because of his leukaemia he could not go to dangerous places so he had to be kept close to a responsible adult so nothing would happen to him. This book is set in the

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Principles of Modern Finance Sample Midterm Free Essays

Principles of Modern Finance Spring 2013 Sample Midterm February 22, 2012 Instructions †¢ You have 1 hour and 40 minutes. †¢ The exam is out of 25 points. †¢ There are 22 multiple-choice questions. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Modern Finance Sample Midterm or any similar topic only for you Order Now 19 questions are worth one point, 3 questions are worth two points and are marked as such. †¢ If you get stuck, move on and come back later. 1 1. A stock is expected to pay a dividend of $10 next year, and this dividend is expected to grow by 5% each year thereafter. What should the price of the stock be if instruments of similar risk are paying 12%? (a) $83. 33 (b) $142. 86 (c) $150 (d) $200 2. A project has the following cash? ows: Year 0 1 2 Cash? w +12000 ? 7080 ? 6654 The IRR of these cash? ows is 9%. Assets of similar risk pay 5%. Should you accept this project? (a) Yes (b) No 3. I am considering buying a Greek government bond that promises to pay $1210 in two years’ time. However, there is a possibility that the Greek government will default between now and the promised payment. If the government does default, the bond will only pay $500. The probability of default is 0. 5. What should the price of the bond be if instruments of similar risk are paying 10%? (a) $10 00 (b) $706. 62 (c) $413. 22 (d) $303. 68 4. I am enrolled in a 2-year MBA program, and have just started classes. To pay the tuition and living expenses, I borrow $50,000 per year (paid at the start of the year). The interest rate on the loan is 5%. I am certain to get a job at the end of the two years of study. That job will be guaranteed for ten years (from the date I start work), at a constant salary which will be paid at the end of each year of work. There are no taxes. I estimate that I will be able to save 1/4 of my income, whatever my income is. What is the minimum salary the job must have to allow me to pay o? my loans within ten years? (2pts) 2 (a) $43,050 (b) $50,000 (c) $55,752 (d) $61,339 5. A credit card company o? rs me a card with 20% APR, compounded daily. I make purchases of $3,000 on the card, and allow interest to accrue on those purchases for a year. Assuming each year has 365 days, the amount I will have to pay back is: (a) $3,315 (b) $3,600 (c) $3,664 (d) $3,901. 30 Answer the next two questions with reference to this information: Analysts argue that two things can happen o ver the next year: the economy can continue as it is or it can go into recession. The returns of two stocks: General Electric (GE) and Cisco (CSCO) in each possible state are given below: State Return on GE Continue as-is 15 Recession ? 5 Return on CSCO 5 -1 The analysts estimate the probability of continuing as-is to be 0. 8 , and the probability of a recession to be 0. 2. 6. What is the expected return on a portfolio which is 120% in GE and ? 20% in CSCO? (a) 10. 04% (b) 8% (c) 2. 55% (d) 0% 7. What is the variance of CSCO? (a) 1. 96%2 (b) 5. 76%2 (c) 13%2 (d) 23. 04%2 3 8. Alice can get a one-year loan at 5% at her bank, while no bank is willing to give Brad a one-year loan for less than 10%. Brad has just had surgery, and must pay the hospital $10,000 immediately, but he has no money today, though he will have money in one year. So Alice o? rs Brad a proposal: she will borrow $10,000 from her bank for one year on her own account, and Brad will repay this loan. In addition, he wi ll pay Alice a sum of money today. What is the maximum amount that Brad should be willing to pay Alice up-front under this arrangement? Alice is not willing to consider borrowing more than $10,000. (2pts) (a) $454. 54 (b) $377. 18 (c) $476. 19 (d) $500 9. The risk-free interest rate today is 7%. One year ago, you bought an asset which is risk-free and would pay $100 two years from the date of purchase. The risk-free interest rate on the date of purchase was 10%. You sell the asset today. What is the rate of return (HPR) that you made? (a) 13% (b) 10% (c) 7% (d) 15% 10. The correlation between Alcoa (AA) and American Express (AXP) is 0. 3. You want to form a portfolio, investing 50% in each stock. What is the variance of your portfolio’s return? You have the following information: AA AXP 10 12 8 16 Expected return Standard deviation of return (a) 85. 76%2 (b) 99. 2%2 (c) 121%2 (d) 144%2 11. If you can get an 8% return (annual e? ective) on a ten year CD from your local bank, would it be wise to invest in a 10 year bond which promises to make a single payment of $1000 at the end of its life? Assume both are equally risky). This bond costs $475 now and will pay $1000 in ten years. 4 (a) Yes, the bond is better. (b) No, the bond is worse. (c) Can’t tell from information given 12. You are given the following information about portfolios of two risky assets, A and B: Weight in A Weight in B Std. dev. of portfolio 0 1 12 0. 5 0. 5 14 1 0 16 What is the covaria nce between A and B? (a) 192%2 (b) 168%2 (c) 224%2 (d) Cannot be determined 13. A ? rm in a well-functioning capital market has the following projects available. The risk-free rate is 10%. Which should it invest in? NPV IRR X 10 15% Y 0. 3% Z -5 22% OCC 22% 5% 6% (a) X only (b) Z only (c) X and Y (d) X and Z (e) All three 5 14. You are considering investing in a bond. This bond costs $300 now and pays $550 in ten years. What is the IRR of this investment? (a) 1. 06% (b) 6. 25% (c) 8. 33% (d) 9. 01% Answer the next two questions using the following information: A project has the following expected cash ? ows. Year 0 1 2 Expected cash? ow ? 370 814 ? 447. 7 The IRR of these cash ? ows is 10%. 15. Which of the NPV functions on the following page best describes this project? (2pts) (a) Graph A (b) Graph B (c) Graph C (d) Graph D 16. Given your answer to the previous question, what is the range of discount rates for which you should accept this project? (a) 10% only (b) Greater than 10% (c) Less than 10% (d) Always accept, except at 10% (e) Always reject 6 NPV NPV 10% Discount rate 10% Discount rate Graph A Graph B NPV NPV 10% Discount rate 10% Discount rate Graph C Graph D 7 Answer the next six questions using the following information: Boeing is a very pro? table aeroplane manufacturer. It is considering building a facility to manufacture 747s on 10,000 acres in the Nevada desert. It is not considering any other sites. To encourage Boeing to set up the facility, the local chamber of commerce has bought the land and has o? ered to rent it to Boeing at a rent of zero dollars per year. Assume that this â€Å"gift† has no tax implications for Boeing. If Boeing were to try to rent the land in the open market, the rent would be $1,500 per acre per year, payable at the end of each year. Building the factory will cost Boeing $800M (800 million dollars), of which $200M is payable today and $600M will be need to be paid as soon as the factory begins production. It will take one year to build the factory and start production. The IRS says that the $800M cost can be depreciated (straight-line to zero) over the ? rst twenty years in which the factory produces aeroplanes. However, Boeing expects that the demand for the 747 will eventually dry up, and so they plan to scrap the plant after the ? rst ten years of production. They expect the scrap will be sold for $100M. Boeing expects the facility to produce and sell three Boeing 747 aeroplanes a year, with the ? rst batch ready by the end of year 2. Raw materials cost $100M per plane, and labour costs will be $120M a year. Labour costs will be paid at the end of the year in which they are incurred. Raw material will be paid for one year late (i. e. , raw material costs incurred in year 2 will be paid at the end of year 3). Sales will be paid for two years late. Inventory is always 0. The price Boeing will receive for each plane is uncertain. It might be as high as $500M, or as low as $200M. Most likely, the price will be $400M. On average, the price they expect to receive is $350M. Boeing’s corporate o? ce is located in Chicago. Currently the CEO and his sta? make 120 ? ights a year in the corporate jet. Each ? ight costs $200,000. If the Nevada facility is built, the CEO will have to make ten more ? ghts a year, starting in the ? rst year of production, with the cost per ? ight being the same. The cost of the ? ights is incurred at the end of year in which the ? ights are made. The salary of the CEO will remain ? xed at $12m per year. However, the corporate o? ce has decided to allocate $1m per year of this cost to the Nevada project, should it be built, starting at the end of year 2. This allocation has no tax implications. Boeing has another project which they wanted to start today. This project has a single after-tax cash in? ow of $20 million one year after it is started (and no other in? ws or out? ows). Building the factory in Nevada will occupy executive time, and mean that Boeing will have to delay starting this project until the Nevada factory begins production. Taxes are expected to be 30%. The discount rate is 8%. 8 17. When calculating cash ? ows for NPV, the revenue in the income statement at the end of each year of production will be (a) $600M (b) $1050M (c) $1200M (d) $1500M 18. The expected cash ? ow the ? rm obtains from scrapping the plant after ten years of production is (a) $70M (b) $90M (c) $100M (d) $190M (e) $280M 19. The cost that you will show in the income statement for each year of production will be: (a) $420M (b) $422M (c) $423M (d) $438M 20. What is the working capital at the end of the second year of production? (a) ? $300M (b) $750M (c) $1050M (d) $1800M 21. What is your net cash ? ow two years after the plant has stopped producing, that is, at the end of year 13? (a) $0 (b) $735M (c) $750M (d) $1050M (e) $1800M 9 22. The PV today of the opportunity cost from delaying the other project is: (a) $20M (b) $18. 52M (c) $17. 15M (d) $1. 37M 10 How to cite Principles of Modern Finance Sample Midterm, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Comparative Religions & Primal Traditions-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Discuss with relevant examples these essential religious tradition components: Revelation Grace Verification Embodiment 2.Discuss with relevant examples the following primal traditions of one indigenous group in Malaysia and one indigenous group in Australia. Answers: Revelation Revelation is an important part of Christian theological practice. In the Christian revelation doctrine it is considered to be the basis of humans knowledge of God and churchs affirmations (Migliore, 2014). Literally revelation means Gods disclosure of his existence and will to his followers. Revelation is most prominent in the context of Jesus of Nazareths life, death and resurrection. On the other hand, in Judaist tradition, Gods disclosure is more personal in many occasions as seen in the Hebrew Scriptures (Hunt, 2017). Like in Genesis Gods Covenant with Abraham for disclosing is one such event. Grace Grace can be defined as Gods favor to those who do not deserve it and are not entitled to except any (Scott, 2015). Many religions have this theological concept of divine grace. Gods grace helps those undeserving souls to purify, regenerate virtuous impulses and offers them power to resist the immoral temptation. The followers believe that without Gods grace achieving salvation is impossible. Noahs story offers us a significant example of Gods grace in the Old Testament. The evil and sins of earthly creatures disheartened God so much that his regret of creating them encouraged him to destroy all the creatures. God chose Noah, though he was not a perfect to save the human kind from destruction: Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord (Andersen, 2015). Verification Vienna Circle from 1920s Logical Positivism movement developed the principle of Verification (Stadler, 2015). They believed in order to become meaningful religion has to be verified through mathematical or scientific principles. Verification evaluates a statement and proves its existential truth. So it can be considered by the verification principle that Gods existence is a factual truth. The verification method is popularly applied by the atheists in their denial of Gods existence. John Hick offers an effective metaphor regarding verification. The two men walking together gives them a similar experience, the believer sees it as the preparation but the one believed the road was leading towards nowhere finds the experience worthless. Embodiment Embodiment of God is largely believed and celebrated in Christian theology (Sigurdson, 2016). The theologicians believe that the human beings believe in disembodiment is capable of causing more violence, inequality and injustice. God has already proved his radical embodiment in the past. God embodied and made the humans realize the pure spiritual existence. The incarnation of Jesus Christ is considered to be the strongest Gods humanly presence on earth Primary tradition of Australian Aboriginals There are many significant indigenous communities in Australia. They follow their own unique customs, beliefs, rituals and tradition. The indigenous community Banaka of northwest Australia is one such community (Bates, 2014). Their concept of time is circular and dreaming has always been a big part of their cuture. They believe the civilization has been created from one man and woman. They call their creator as Gnurker. The four tribal names created from Gnurker are Boorung, Banaka, Kymera and Paljarri (Sacred-texts.com, 2017). Tarlow is a stone that is very precious to them which the master of the house keeps them in their homes if they are planning to produce children. The tarlow has been passing on to generation after generation. The head of the family from the Banaka community carry the Tarlow to the shrine along with other family members. The spot where they keep the stone should be kept secret, as they believe that if other communities come to know about the spot their spell wi ll be broken. So in this tradition of Australian indigenous community the presence of nature is prominent. They mostly depend on the animals for natural food. They organize an annual ceremony named Corroborie where every member from the community attends it. If any death occurs in the community they tend to follow a difficult ritual. They men and women throw run, throw themselves and hit beat their heads with Bulga. They lie on the body as they crave for the person to be alive again. The dead persons hair and preserve it. In every month when the moon reaches the same stage, they gather and moan for the dead and remember him. As they cannot count the time, they marke the time by the moon and identify seasons as different time period. They maintain few customs like refraining themselves from eating fish or Kangaroo meat till a certain period after death, which they call Chadgie. Few important festivals are Yeperenye Dreaming or barunga festival. Primary tradition of Malaysian Indigenous People The indigenous communities of Malaysia are called Orang Asli or natural people. The paganism or old native religion named Agama Asal is practiced by a large indigenous community of Malaysia (Liven, 2014). As any other primal indigenous community Agama Asal has strong deep rooted connection with nature and earth. The symbols of nature like trees, rivers, soil and creatures all possess life like any other human being. They believe that trees have spirits like human beings and they should be treated with equal care and respect as any human. They claim to understand and communicate with nature in a nonverbal language like the Dusun Tindai tribe. They practice their own customs like applying Wonod or water from a trees roots to heal physical diseases. The tree is generally surrounded by a big tree. Their traditional ritual is called Tombilon, where ceremony is for communicating with the Himbous as they possess healing power. The named natures most powerful spirit as Kinorohingan, in their native language it means God. Dream has a significant role in the rituals as the healer determines the causes of pain through the dreams. The society believes in collective ownership or Mitatabong, the harmony is given the most importance. The crops they grow is believed to be granted by the Himbous. The deep relationship with nature is expressed in every aspects of life. They also use stone tool for various purposes, curing and magical purpose are also there (Chauhan, Ozarkar Kulkarni, 2014). The crystal stone found in the roots of Chenduai plant is used to gain affection from someone. References Andersen, N. L. (2015). A Compensatory Spiritual Power for the Righteous.Brigham Young University Education Week devotional. Bates, D. (2014). Section III, 3a-Genealogies. Article on social organisation of some tribes of WA. Chauhan, P. R., Ozarkar, S., Kulkarni, S. (2014, December). Genes, Stone Tools, and Modern Human Dispersals in the Center of the Old World. InProceedings of the Symposium on the Emergence and Diversity of Modern Human Behavior in Palaeolithic Asia. November(pp. 94-113). Hunt, S. (Ed.). (2017).Judaism and Islam. Routledge. Livan, L. (2014).Native Religion in Malaysia: An Introduction Article 19.Article19.org. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/37428/en/native-religion-in-malaysia:-an-introduction Migliore, D. L. (2014).Faith seeking understanding: An introduction to Christian theology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. Scott, R. S. (2015). Covenant, Kingship, Grace, Sacrifice, and Prophetism in the Old Testament.The Kabod,2(1), 5. Sigurdson, O. (2016).Heavenly Bodies: Incarnation, the Gaze, and Embodiment in Christian Theology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. Stadler, F. (2015). The Origins of Logical EmpiricismRoots of the Vienna Circle Before the First World War. InThe Vienna Circle(pp. 1-25). Springer International Publishing. The Customs and Traditions of the Aboriginal Natives of North Western Australia. (2017).Sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 30 August 2017, from https://www.sacred-texts.com/aus/cat/cat.htm