Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Ppaca)

I. Overview The purpose of this paper is to present a brief overview and timeline of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010 and to discuss its potential impact on healthcare access, costs and quality, and insurance companies. . II. Healthcare Reform Timeline The PPACA includes comprehensive reforms that will take place over the next four years. It is intended to hold insurance companies more accountable, protect consumers, lower health care costs, increase the quality of care and provide more health care choices and improved access for all Americans. Some of the major provisions and their effective dates are outlined in the following sections. A. 2010†¦show more content†¦B. Improving Quality and Lowering Costs The payment incentives provided to healthcare providers under the PPACA will most likely lead to improved healthcare quality. In addition, reimbursement will shift from being based on quantity to being value-based which will in turn incentivize providers to provide higher quality care. Although the Congressional Budget Office reported that the PPACA will reduce the U.S. budget deficit, it is doubtful and remains to be seen what will actually happen. Also, it is anticipated that businesses will pay the fines imposed by the PPACA because it will be cheaper than obtaining insurance coverage for the employees. C. Holding Insurance Companies Accountable A major pro of the PPACA is that it establishes several new rules and controls for insurance companies including requiring that they cannot deny coverage for pre-existing conditions, must spend a certain percentage of premiums collected on actual patient care costs. These new rules provide protection for consumers and ensure insurance companies are held accountable for the care and services provided to patients that are enrolled in their plans. Another major issue that has raised considerable debate and even led to law suits being filed is the constitutionality of the PPACA. Those who oppose healthcare reform argue that it is unconstitutional for Congress to require that every person purchase health insurance. However, the PPACA improves access to healthcare whichShow MoreRelatedThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)1660 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is one of the most substantial reforms in Medicare since 1965. This is now considered the law of the land according to Douglas Holtz-Eaton. The PPACA portrays a â€Å"coverage first† strategy. â€Å"Sadly, a review a of the state’s experience bodes poorly for the future of national reform.† (Point/Counterpoint 177) There are two major driving factors in which could propose a threat for this reform. The first factor is it costs too much. Many decadesRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )978 Words   |  4 Pagesdidn’t have a lot knowledge on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). I know that the excuse of not having to rely no public health care is not a reason to be less knowledgeable, but is the truth. I know that I have said before that I’m concerned with health care after the military, but I do have a little time to figure it out. The reading assignment Remaking the American Health Care System was very help in assisting me with understanding the PPACA a little bit more. Even thoughtRead MoreThe Patient Protection Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )3791 Words   |  16 PagesThe Patient Protection Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is a federal statute that was signed into law on March 23, 2010 by the Obama Administration. PPACA is more com monly referred to as the â€Å"ACA† or â€Å"Obamacare†. â€Å"A primary goal of the ACA was to increase access to health care services, largely through major expansions of state Medicaid programs in 2014 and beyond† (Wilk, 2014). The quest for health care reform began in the early 1900s and has become increasingly more debated throughout the century. TheRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )1905 Words   |  8 Pages There is also transformation in health care and nursing will change from the acute setting into the community setting. The evolving practice is changing from treating of illnesses to wellness and prevention. The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) signed in law helped millions of Americans get health insurance,; and thus increased patients seeking health care. Over thirty millions more Americans now have access to equal and affordable health insurance as quoted by Sochalski Read MoreThe Patient Protec tion And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )916 Words   |  4 Pages With the establishment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), more and more Americans are able to have access to the healthcare, but roadblocks have occurred in the road to get there. After the signing of the bill into law, about 26 states filed a lawsuit in the setting of a federal court. This was done to challenge the constitutionality of the individual mandate (individuals must possess a minimum level of health insurance or face financial penalties) and the Medicaid expansionRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )1508 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or also known as Obamacare is a federal signed statute that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010 (Secretary, 2015). According to Persad (2015), â€Å"the ACA may be the most important health law statute in American history† (Persad, 2015, pg.119). With the passing of the ACA, the coverage that American citizens now receive is very beneficial since its coverage extendsRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )1869 Words   |  8 PagesProfessor Grant ENC 1101 26 April 2015 ObamaCANT: Healthcare That Can’t Provide For Americans The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as the Affordable Care Act or â€Å"Obamacare,† is a federal law that forever changed America on March 23, 2010. The intention of this law is to provide millions of American citizens who are uninsured or underinsured with reasonable and affordable healthcare coverage. Unfortunately, the law has failed to do so in several ways and has actuallyRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )1968 Words   |  8 PagesThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or, more commonly, Obamacare, is a United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The law mandates United States citizens to obtain health insurance coverage and businesses of 50 or more full time employees) to provide health insurance to its’ employees. Should you not be covered, a penalty will be imposed. The concept of providing every person in theRead MoreThe Current Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )2437 Words   |  10 Pages the American people and the media all have differing opinions on the direction of such a reform. The following is an investigative review of the current Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), which is the latest attempt at reform and the most ambitious healthcare reform in the history of the United States. The core design of PPACA is to ultimately provide universal healthcare to the nation. The present review of literature addresses both the benefits/deficits, implementation and evaluationRead MoreObamacare : The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )1237 Words   |  5 PagesObamaCare, officially known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) but sometimes also referred to as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) for short, reforms the health insurance industry and the American health care system as a w hole. The law brings forth many changes for the American families that make healthcare more affordable and accessible. The law focuses on four aspects of improvements in healthcare for Americans: affordable insurance for individuals and small business owners,

A New Poster Featuring Turkeys Prime Minister - 1487 Words

In 2013 a new poster featuring Turkeys prime minister has appeared in every part of Istanbul, on highway billboards, subways and busses. Wearing his usual dark suit there is Erdogan, Turkeys’ prime minister, staring down at the people with confidence and dedication like an action hero. Two large words in bold letters are written next to his face: â€Å"Saglam Irade†. Turkish for iron will. The huge billboards build a feeling of claustrophobia that many Turks are used to by now: that Erdogan is everywhere, in every newspaper column and on every TV channel. However, the poster which some of his supporters have put has been vandalized, torn and rewritten with new slogans like Iron Fascists, Iron Corruption, Iron Enemy of the People by a group of†¦show more content†¦He came up with a plan known as the Crazy Project to build a second Bosphorus as well as a second Istanbul. Then he announced a new project for Taksim Square, which is the center of Istanbul’s E uropean side and considered the heart of the city. The square itself surrounds a tiny park called Gezi Park, which with the absence of buildings, offers at least a sense of free space and is also known for being the place of liberals. Erdogan wanted to build tunnels from beneath and replace Gezi Park with a shopping mall designed to look like Ottoman-era military barracks. Putting anything Ottoman-like in Taksim, a symbol of secular republic, felt like a sign of Erdogan’s Islamic identity and thus caused a reaction on the people who supported the liberal’s side. But there was a bigger problem, Erdogan wasn’t the mayor of Istanbul. And he wasn’t consulting his constituents there. When a local committee composed of historians and academics voted against the plan he simply had another committee made up from his own party and override the vote. This was what his rule had come to mean and when people heard about that they got angry. The protests began when activists gathered in Gezi Park to protest against its demolition. At first, it was just some angry citizens holding sit-ins. But the numbers quickly grew. Within a week the activists’ tiny-sit spread into 70 cities. Many of the protestors were notShow MoreRelatedA New Poster Featuring Turkeys Prime Minister2364 Words   |  10 PagesIn 2013 a new poster featuring Turkeys prime minister has appeared in every part of Istanbul, on highway billboards, subways and busses. Wearing his usual dark suit there is Erdogan, Turkeys’ prime minister, staring down at the people with confidence and dedication like an action hero. Two large words in bold letters are written next to his face: â€Å"Saglam Irade†. Turkish for iron will. The huge billboards build a feeling of claustrophobia that many Turks are used to by now: that Erdogan is everywhereRead MoreA New Poster With Turkeys Prime Minister2377 Words   |  10 Pages In 2013 a new poster featuring Turkey’s prime minister had appeared in every part of Istanbul, on highway billboards, subways and busses. Wearing his usual dark suit there was Erdogan, Turkey’s prime minister, staring down at the people with confidence and dedication like an action hero. Two large words in bold letters are written next to his face: â€Å"Saglam Irade†. Turkish for iron will. The huge billboards build a feeling of claustrophobia that many Turks are used to by now: that Erdogan is everywhereRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 Pages including les hamburgers and les milkshakes. Staying overnight was out of the question for many because hotel rooms were so high priced. For example, prices ranged from $110 to $380 a night at the Newport Bay Club, the largest of EuroDisney’s six new hotels and one of the biggest in Europe. In comparison, a room in a top hotel in Paris cost between $340 and $380 a night. Financial losses became so massive at EuroDisney that the president had to structure a rescue package to put EuroDisney back onRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrievalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

Public Figures And Their Privacy - 1582 Words

Bhavi Patel Teacher: Dinorah Sapp IE 036 English for Academic Purposes. 20 November 2014 Public figures and their Privacy. Everyone dreams of earning fame and fortune. People who are popular by virtue of their professions, whether it is acting, sports or politics, try their best to earn the admiration and respect of the public. This is because a huge fan base following can always use their advantage irrespective of whether you are an actor or a politician. However, this fame and fan following comes at a price: the loss of their privacy. Shakelford defined privacy as, â€Å"Privacy is a vast concept encompassing freedom of thought, freedom of bodily integrity, solitude, information integrity, freedom of surveillance, and the protection of reputation and personality†.(Shakelford,132) Many newspapers, magazines, television programs, make money by reporting on private lives of public figures such as politicians, sports person, celebrities, entertainers, and others. Does public means no privacy? Before answering to this question we can turn on the television and see lots of details about celebrities an d public figures. The fact is that a reporter always tries to discover the private lives of famous people. Privacy is one of the most important things on earth. When one invades the privacy of another it causes a reaction of betrayal in the eyes of a person whose privacy is being invaded. But does it apply to the public figures? In my opinion I believe that public figures such asShow MoreRelated Media Should Respect Privacy of Public Figures Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe Media Should Respect Privacy of Public Figures    How much privacy of the individual is protected under the United States Constitution? Every one is entitled to the right of privacy, but to what extent is that privacy granted? Public figures are constantly being harassed and photographed by the media. Some photographers and reporters will go to any means, even illegal actions, to get a picture or story. However, public figures are human beings like everyone else, and the media should giveRead MoreCelebrities and Privacy1609 Words   |  7 PagesScope People in the public eye consists of politicians, athletes, celebrities and other individuals who are famous. For our presentation we will be concentrating on celebrities and whether they should expect their privacy to be respected by the media. Media comes in various forms, with the more common ones being newspapers, tabloids, radio, paparazzi, internet, social media and many more. A conflict of rights? Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights stated that every personRead MoreOrganizational Data Privacy and Security Policy1271 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Data Privacy and Security Policy Alyaa Ghanim What are Organizational Data Privacy and Security Policy? It is the policy of the Organization to protect against the unauthorized access, use, corruption, disclosure, and distribution of non-public personal information. The Organization shall hold non-public personal information in strict confidence and shall not release or disclose such information to any person except as required or authorized by law and only to such authorizedRead MoreEssay about Paparazzi: How Far is Too Far?1607 Words   |  7 Pagespersonalities who will go through any measure to get the shot that they wish for. The main targets of the paparazzi are the celebrities who enchant the public. The public’s obsession with that person encourages the paparazzi to pursue the celebrity and encourages them to participate in acceptable invasive antics. It is only when harm occurs that the public is outraged by the paparazzi’s newsgathering techniques. A notable example of inappropriate intrusion involved the deaths of Princess Diana andRead MorePublic Figures and Private Lives838 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Figures and Private Lives Publicity; it is umently a big deal. Everyone wants to be a celebrity. They want to be a famous actor, singer, etc. However, the real idea people need to be thinking about is, are you willing to give up your privacy and freedom? Once one becomes known to the public so does their entire life, whether one likes it or not. Take a look at Britney Spears; there is nothing about her life that is not public. Should this be a bad thing? Or should these public figure haveRead MoreCourt Cases of Naomi Campbell784 Words   |  4 Pagesissue concerning the laws of privacy. Naomi filed two cases, one against MGM Limited and the other against Vanessa Frisbee. The first case involved the periodical Daily Mirror’s two of the articles that relates to the Campbell’s drug addiction and a photograph of her parting a meeting of Narcotics Anonymous. The issue of the case revolves around the law of privacy in UK as Naomi argued that the Daily Mirror had violated the poise in printing her pi cture and making public some personal and confidentialRead MoreCelebrities Should Have More Privacy Rights1037 Words   |  5 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Topic: Celebrities Should Have More Privacy Rights General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade to my audience that celebrities should have more privacy rights. Thesis: Celebrities are human beings, and deserve the right to live their personal life privately like any other average human being. Introduction A.) Attention Getter: Let s be honest; Most of us can be a little addicted to social media, gossip and juicy details about what celebrities do in theirRead MoreCelebrities’ Rights to Privacy674 Words   |  3 Pages The first rationale is that most public people seek and consent to publicity. But, consent in a general sense does not justify invasions into every aspect of an individual’s life. Unfortunately, the personalities and affairs of celebrities are viewed as inherently public. Paparazzi argue that the nature of celebrities’ jobs is construed as waiving their rights to privacy. However, this waiver should be regarded as a limited waiver, restricting the press to examine and exposing only thatRead More`` Invading Our Privacy `` : How Technology Can Make People Expose Their Privacy Online1217 Words   |  5 PagesPrivate privacy is personal information that people keep secret from the public; it also means to refrain people from knowing about them o r their situations. Many companies and businesses wants to protect people from hackers and thieves from using their information, such as Social Security and credit card barcodes; consequently, hackers use people’s information to buy illegal products or to expose explicit information from their social media pages to the public. Other suggested that personal privacyRead More`` Invading Our Privacy `` : How Technology Can Make People Expose Their Privacy Online1300 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal privacy is personal information that people keep secret from the public. Many companies and businesses want to protect people from hackers and thieves from using their information, such as Social Security and credit card barcodes, to buy products online or expose their social media pages. However, the public concludes that personal privacy does not exist when the government is watching them. David Plotz, a writer and deputy editor of Slate, wrote an essay entitled â€Å"Privacy is Overr ated†

Child and Young Persons Development Essay example - 762 Words

Assignment 005 Child and young person development Task A Complete tables Complete the following four tables showing the different stages of development against the different ages, and identify how development is holistic by showing links to other developmental aspects. 1. Physical development 2. Intellectual development 3. Communication development 4. Social, emotional and behavioural development (Ref1.1, 1.2) Assignment 005 Child and young person development Table 1: Physical development Age Range | Description of the stage | An example of how this impacts on another aspect of development | 0-3 months | Reflexes :Swallowing and suckingRooting Graspstartle | | 3-6 months | Lift and turn their†¦show more content†¦Will take and hold a small brick in each hand. Lifts block but can only release by dropping. | | 9-12 months | Stands alone and starts to walk holding on to something (settee)Enjoys self-feeding and holding cup with helpPicks up anything tiny from the Starting to show hand preference .Clicks two objects togetherPuts cubes in box when shown | | 1-2 years | Can walk alone, Pushes and pulls toys when walking. Can walk downstairs with hand heldTries to kick a ball, rolls and throws ballSquats to pick up objects from the floorAssists with dressing and undressingCan use a spoon Holds a pencil in scribblesTurns handles Pulls off shoes | | 2-4 years | Walks up and down stairs with both feet on one step. Climbs on furniture, Builds a towers. Uses a spoon for self-feedingPuts shoes on. Draws circles and dots Starts to use preferred hand. | | 4-7 years | | | 7-12 years | | | 12-16 years | | | 16-19 years | | | Assignment 005 Child and young person development Table 3: Communication development Age Range | Description of the stage | An example of how this impacts on another aspect of development | 0-3 months | Stop crying when they hear familiar voices | | 3-6 months | .Excitement when it’s time to be feed.Babies will start to notice mobiles and objects around them | | 6-9 months | .Enjoyment whenShow MoreRelatedChild and young person development1148 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 201 Child and Young Person Development Title Describe the main stages of a child and young person development from birth to 19 years old and the kind of influences that affect this process. Evidence Covered 1.1 Describe the expected pattern of children and young peoples development from birth to 19 years, to include: a) physical development b) communication and intellectual development c) social, emotional and behavioural development 1.2 Describe with examplesRead MoreChild and Young Person Development5222 Words   |  21 Pages[pic] Physical Development birth-3years The physical development for this age group is described below: Baby raises head and chest when lying on stomach and supports its upper body with arms when lying on stomach they are able to stretch their legs out and kick when lying on their stomach or back. They are able to open and shut their hands, pushing down on their legs when their feet are placed on a firm surface. At this age sucking and grasping reflexes develop the baby is able to focus andRead MoreChild and Young Person Development2030 Words   |  9 PagesChild and Young Person Development 1) Know the main stages of child and young person’s development. Areas of Development Social, Emotional and Behavioural Taking turns co-operating with social skills + self-esteem + self-expression learning about the feelings of others Social, Emotional and Behavioural Taking turns co-operating with social skills + self-esteem + self-expression learning about the feelings of others Physical Fine Motor Skills Gross Motor Skills General Co-ordination Hand eyeRead MoreEssay on Child and Young Person Development1179 Words   |  5 PagesAssessment Task – TDA 2.1 Child and Young Person Development Task 2 2.1. Describe with examples the kinds of influences that affect children and young people’s development, including: * Background * Health * Environment Background Children will come from a diverse range of backgrounds including family environments, cultures and circumstances. A child is at school from a very young age to late teens and during this time many families will go through significant changes,Read MoreUnderstand Child and Young Person Development1415 Words   |  6 PagesPromote child and young person’s development Unit 4222-344 1) Explain the importance of a person centred and inclusive approach and give examples of how important this is implemented in your work ( L.O2.3) A person centred approach should involve supporting a young person and focus on their needs and interests rather than what the worker perceives as important. All activities should be available to everyone, and particular activities are targeted at specific children, you must alsoRead MoreUnderstanding Child and Young Person Development2003 Words   |  9 PagesUnit title: Understand child and young person development Unit number: CYP Core 3 Question 4 4.1 Analyse the importance of early identification of speech, language and communication delays and disorders and the potential risks of late recognition. It is essential that speech, language and communication delays and disorders are noticed early so the relevant interventions can be used to support the child or young person. Answer the questions below. 1. How can observation be used to identify speechRead MoreUnderstand Child and Young Person Development7997 Words   |  32 PagesCYP CORE 3.1 UNDERSTAND CHILD AND YOUNG PERSON DEVELOPMENT 1.1 EXPLAIN THE SEQUENCE AND RATE OF EACH ASPECT OF DEVELOPMENT FROM BIRTH -19 YEARS. Physical Intellectual Language Emotional Social Spiritual Physical Development AGE | | 0-3 MONTHS | * Sleeps much of the time * Tries to lift head * Starts to kick legs and movements gradually become smoother * Starts to wave arms about * Begins to hold objects when placed in hand * Grasp reflex diminishes as hand andRead MoreUnderstand Child and Young Person Development1799 Words   |  8 PagesUnderstand Child and Young Person Development Sequence and Rate of Each Aspect of Development and the Importance of Them When looking at and discussing a child’s development, you have to remember that all children are different and grow at different rates. Every child will follow the same sequence but they may not necessarily do it at the same time as each other. For example, you could have two, 6 month old babies, 1 could already be able to crawl, and the other 1 may not have mastered it yetRead MoreUnderstand Child Young Person Development7660 Words   |  31 PagesOverview Introduction This assignment is intended to provide evidence of a candidate’s knowledge and understanding of children and young people’s development birth to 19 years. By completing all tasks within the assignment, the candidate will provide evidence that meets the Learning Outcomes and assessment criteria for Unit 022, Understand Child and Young Person Development. Tasks There are five tasks to this assignment. A Complete tables; Questions B Complete table; Report C Report D Report E CompleteRead MoreUnderstand Child Development and Young Person Development - 1.12161 Words   |  9 Pagesfor the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) Unit Ref: L/601/1693 CYP Core 3.1: Understand Child Development and Young Person Development Rosanna King Learning Outcome 1: Understand the expected pattern of development for children and young people from birth – 19 years. Assessment Criteria 1.1: Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth – 19 years. Answer to 1.1: Below I have explained the sequence and rate of each development from birth – 19 years

History of Mauritius Free Essays

Mauritius was discovered by the Portuguese in 1507 and was later occupied by the Dutch, from 1598 up until 1710. In 1715, it came into the possession of the East India Company and in 1767, that of the King of France, who christened it ‘Ile de France’. Captured by the British in 1810 and then acknowledged by the Treaty of Paris in 1814, the British allowed the French settlers to use their language and their civil code. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Mauritius or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many of the settlers remained and made up a group of Franco-Mauritian important property owners and businessmen. The sugar cane cultivations first developed with the African and Malagasy slaves. Following the abolition of slavery in 1835, the important landowners turned their attention to an influx of indentured Indian labourers, a large number of whom settled on the island. The island remained a British colony until its independence on 12th March 1968, under the presidency of Dr Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. The Dutch period~ The Dutch first arrived on the island in 1516, but was unable to colonise it as the slaves that had been brought over from Africa ran away into the mountains upon their arrival. They were the first fugitive slaves in Mauritius. In 1641, the Dutch developed the slave trade, with slaves from Madagascar, in the hope of securing a return on their installation in Mauritius. In spite of this, only a few Malagasy slaves were brought to Mauritius during the Dutch occupation. In 1598, a Dutch squadron landed on the island under the orders of the Admiral Wybrand Van Warwick. It was then that the island was named Mauritius, after the Prince Mauritius Van Nassau of Holland. Instead of expanding the colony, the Dutch contented themselves with devastating the fauna (which led to the extinction of the dodo) and the flora that caused the extinction of ebony wood. However, they introduced sugar cane and imported Java deer. They left the island along with their slaves in 1710, following severe droughts and devastation caused by the cyclones. The French colonisation~ Abandoned by the Dutch, Mauritius became a French colony when, in 1715, Guillaume Dufresne d’Arsel landed on its shores and named it â€Å"Ile de France. † The first pioneers arrived in 1721, when the island was administered by the East India Company (1722 to 1767). This Company was founded by Louis XIV and Colbert to compete with the other European countries. In the hope of earning money, he was granted a trade monopoly cross the Indian Ocean for 50 years. About a hundred slaves from Senegal and Guinea arrived in Ile de France at the beginning of the colonisation period, notably between 1721 and1735. Following the request of Colbert, the kingdom’s state adviser, slavery was legalized on the 28th August 1670 in France. In the West Indies, slavery quickly ensured the economic prosperity of its regions. The famous black code was proclaimed in March 1685, under the order of Louis XIV. It was aimed to develop and ease the slavery system and specified the duties of the masters and the slaves. However, the black code, established in all of the West Indies and in French Guinea, was seldom respected by the owners. In 1723, the Mascarene Islands adopted the famous black code and the letters of patent of Louis XIV in the form of an edict. They were recorded in the town of Saint-Paul in Ile Bourbon (Reunion Island) on the 18th September 1724, by the supreme adviser. As of 1725, this led to the arrival of thousands of slaves, mainly from Madagascar and East Africa, to cultivate the coffee and spice plantations. This labour seemed necessary in order to allow the East India Company to pursue the economic expansion of the Indian Ocean. How to cite History of Mauritius, Papers

History of Mauritius Free Essays

Mauritius was discovered by the Portuguese in 1507 and was later occupied by the Dutch, from 1598 up until 1710. In 1715, it came into the possession of the East India Company and in 1767, that of the King of France, who christened it ‘Ile de France’. Captured by the British in 1810 and then acknowledged by the Treaty of Paris in 1814, the British allowed the French settlers to use their language and their civil code. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Mauritius or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many of the settlers remained and made up a group of Franco-Mauritian important property owners and businessmen. The sugar cane cultivations first developed with the African and Malagasy slaves. Following the abolition of slavery in 1835, the important landowners turned their attention to an influx of indentured Indian labourers, a large number of whom settled on the island. The island remained a British colony until its independence on 12th March 1968, under the presidency of Dr Seewoosagur Ramgoolam. The Dutch period~ The Dutch first arrived on the island in 1516, but was unable to colonise it as the slaves that had been brought over from Africa ran away into the mountains upon their arrival. They were the first fugitive slaves in Mauritius. In 1641, the Dutch developed the slave trade, with slaves from Madagascar, in the hope of securing a return on their installation in Mauritius. In spite of this, only a few Malagasy slaves were brought to Mauritius during the Dutch occupation. In 1598, a Dutch squadron landed on the island under the orders of the Admiral Wybrand Van Warwick. It was then that the island was named Mauritius, after the Prince Mauritius Van Nassau of Holland. Instead of expanding the colony, the Dutch contented themselves with devastating the fauna (which led to the extinction of the dodo) and the flora that caused the extinction of ebony wood. However, they introduced sugar cane and imported Java deer. They left the island along with their slaves in 1710, following severe droughts and devastation caused by the cyclones. The French colonisation~ Abandoned by the Dutch, Mauritius became a French colony when, in 1715, Guillaume Dufresne d’Arsel landed on its shores and named it â€Å"Ile de France. † The first pioneers arrived in 1721, when the island was administered by the East India Company (1722 to 1767). This Company was founded by Louis XIV and Colbert to compete with the other European countries. In the hope of earning money, he was granted a trade monopoly cross the Indian Ocean for 50 years. About a hundred slaves from Senegal and Guinea arrived in Ile de France at the beginning of the colonisation period, notably between 1721 and1735. Following the request of Colbert, the kingdom’s state adviser, slavery was legalized on the 28th August 1670 in France. In the West Indies, slavery quickly ensured the economic prosperity of its regions. The famous black code was proclaimed in March 1685, under the order of Louis XIV. It was aimed to develop and ease the slavery system and specified the duties of the masters and the slaves. However, the black code, established in all of the West Indies and in French Guinea, was seldom respected by the owners. In 1723, the Mascarene Islands adopted the famous black code and the letters of patent of Louis XIV in the form of an edict. They were recorded in the town of Saint-Paul in Ile Bourbon (Reunion Island) on the 18th September 1724, by the supreme adviser. As of 1725, this led to the arrival of thousands of slaves, mainly from Madagascar and East Africa, to cultivate the coffee and spice plantations. This labour seemed necessary in order to allow the East India Company to pursue the economic expansion of the Indian Ocean. How to cite History of Mauritius, Papers

Analysis of National Strategies and Plans †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of National Strategies and Plans. Answer: Introduction: Australian economy is comprised significantly of the tourism industry. The reasons why tourists travel to different parts of the world are many. It may be due to business, educational purposes or even to spend leisure time. Tourism contributes significantly to the Australian economy. The rich diversity of the geography, landscapes and variety of places of visit contributes to the options for tourists as places to visit. The places are educative as well as reason for enjoyment. The unique and beautiful Australian destinations comprise coral reefs, rainforests, beach sides and even coral reefs. The lifestyle of the Australian residents is primarily peaceful and mostly outdoor. Another aspect that works in favour of Australia is that its population size is small relatively in comparison to its area. The tourism experience for the international tourists is peaceful, hassle-free and beautiful in Australia. The tourism department of the country have taken it upon themselves to increase the overall tourist count of the country. The tourism industry in Australia is a thriving one. According to statistical reports on Australian tourism, the total tourism expenditures contributed to almost three percent of the total Australian GDP. The international visitors contributed to almost one third of this. There has been a steady increase in the demand for the tourism in Australia. The report aims to understand the existing tourism scenario and make Australia the most favourite tourist destination in the world. Nature of Business: Adoption of a particular policy for the improvement in the tourism activities is important for the tourism industry and its successful development. This particular report focuses on a particular business venture related to the tourism industry. It is that of a travel agency and also includes travel agents. The people interested in travelling the world are given popular travel information, suggestions and tourism related services as well. The nature of the travel agency might be a public service or even a private retailer. The valuable and relevant information are provided on behalf of the suppliers including the airlines, hotels, cruise lines, car rentals, railways and many more. The facilities of travel insurance as well as package tours are also included. The responsibilities of the travel agent include selling the lodging, transportation and entertainment activities (Day et al., 2012). Providing guidance to the people is also important regarding the short trips as a part of the bi gger trip. All the necessary arrangements regarding the food, lodging, transport are made by the travel agents. In order to do this accurately, it is the duty of the travel agency to train the agents well and obtain accurate sand sufficient amount of information on the available hotels for each of the cities in Australia, the best adjoining restaurants, tourist spots and the available car rentals (Medlik, 2012). It can safely be said that the best idea for a probable business venture linked to` the tourism industry is the concept of the development of a travel agency. The accuracy with which the travel agents are able to provide information and the amount of perfection they are able to maintain in their deals will determine the number of tourists that will come to Australia (Morrison, 2013). The nature of the business in case of the travel agency is through the concept of online booking. The online booking facility is the most ideal option as it is possible for all customers to get online bookings available at any time of their choice. The impact of the connectivity of the internet on entire segments of the population is huge and this is the primary reason for making the online booking the most suitable choice. The availability of responses depends on the simplicity of the online website created for the travel agency. Preferably the portal should be simple and easy to operate and understand (Ruhanen, Mclennan, Moyle, 2013). Potential clients should have their own portals where the details of the trips, bookings, hotels, adjoining restaurants and all other options are available easily. The information should be relevant and best suited to the needs of the potential clients. This option of online booking if availed can prove to be the best option for the travel agency bus iness venture (Moyle et al., 2014). The promotion regarding the tourism trip opportunities need to be properly advertised as it contributes to the tourist count of a country. Circulating the pamphlets among the locals is a good option but has some disadvantages. The pamphlets being pieces of paper can be lost at any particular time point and the information is then lost. The mail method of advertisement is a better option but even mails might not be checked at regular intervals (Parsons Schumacher, 2012). Best sort of promotion is online via the personal portals of the customers. Pictures of all the famous destinations can be shared in the sites, giving details of all the visitable spots in any particular area. The benefits pr package plans available at all the local restaurants and hotels also need to be mentioned. Selected Cohort of Tourists: The probable tourist cohort that can be selected among the baby boomers, young people or married couples can be that of the baby boomers. The baby boomers comprising the relatively elderly people look for tourism trips or travel plans as a means of spending their leisure time or desire to enjoy their retirement time. The perfect opportunities for leisure time are available for the people belonging to the baby boomers category. Special plans for activities particularly enjoyed by this age group of people need to be incorporated in the itineraries of the hotels and the tourism trip planners. The focus should be on type of activities that do not involve too much of activity yet a lot of recreational opportunities. The amalgamation of the travel plans, food options and locations should be so unique as to maximise the chances of trip bookings by the baby boomers. It should be ensured that the plans should be so well thought that the prospective clients think of no other destination but Au stralia. Arrangement of funds by the tourists is the key factor in ensuring the confirmation of their travel trips. It can be safely said in case of the baby boomers that the arrangement of funds is not at all an issue. After retirement usually a lump sum amount is available to the senior citizens and utilizing some part of the money for a vacation is not much of a deal. In fact in many countries people save and keep aside a part of their earnings each year to embark on some foreign trip or tours. It can be inferred that adequate funding is available to the baby boomers for their trip plans. Business venture criteria: The business venture in connection to the travel agency should focus on highlighting those areas of the country that are the most likely to attract the baby boomers. The best areas of scenic beauty and opportunities for best enjoyment of the leisure tie should be highlighted in the trip plans for the elders. The online portals should be modified accordingly in order to increase the tourist count as well as the amount of viewership in the websites and the portals created. The trips and the proposed plans should be made as exciting and lucrative as possible to satisfy more and more buyers. Several ventures many be considered that meet the existing business venture criteria. Low cost domestic trips can be arranged for the young and middle aged people so that they can refer the trips to their parents or probably their grandparents as a separate leisure trip or a full-fledged family vacation. Trips for local university students can also be arranged so that the word-of-mouth publicity can increase the level of tourism in the country. The cost and the promotional activities need to be constantly updated. Only then will the ventures succeed. The tourism industry hugely contributes to the Australian Economy. The impediments to the business always need to be taken care of in case of the travel and tourism trips arranged (Pham et al., 2013). The streamlined airline services, the uninterrupted running of the online portal and the suggested hotel and restaurants need to be taken care of. The overall tourism industry needs to be constantly upgraded and improved (Peters Higgins-Desbiolles, 2012). Evaluation of the barriers to the tourism related infrastructure: The procedure of approval and assessment is necessary to create an environment which is suitable for the investments related to tourism infrastructure (Ruhanen Shakeela, 2013). The impediments to the overall growth of the economy need to be carefully considered. Climate changes should be borne in mind while planning trips (Morrison Pickering, 2013). The future prospects for the tourism industry include Tourism 2020 including land use and aviation planning. The future policies also need to be understood in connection to the present situation. Conclusion: Careful study of the business sectors has revealed that the tourism industry in Australia is a promising one. Further advancement is possible through proper and careful implementation of strategies and understanding in order to increase the tourist count. Providing a great tourist experience is also crucial to ensure the word-of-mouth publicity such that the people come back time after time. The care and provision for proper facilities needs to be the primary concern for the travel agency. The needs should be met keeping in mind the target cohort of tourists who have been selected. Activities pertaining to their wishes should be arranged in order to cater to their needs. In case the needs are properly met, the tourists might come time after time. It can thus be concluded that the tourism industry is an ever evolving one and proper planning and implementation of business ventures related to it can result in the high tourist count of the country. References: Day, M., Walo, M., Weeks, P., Dredge, D., Benckendorff, P., Gross, M. J., Whitelaw, P. A. (2012). 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